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Exercise 2：History of the UK
本次練習包含20道單選題，每題5分，共100分。要求正確率在80%以上，需要至少做對16道題
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班級內(nèi)序號：
1. British recorded history can be traced back to the Roman invasion in _____
A. 55BC
B. 43AD
C. 54BC
D. 410AD
2. What is the name of the wall built by a Roman emperor to show the border between Roman Britannia and Scotland?
A. the Wall
B. the Great Wall
C. Hadrian’s Wall
D. the Wailing Wall
3. Which group of people established the seven kingdoms in England during 5th -9th century?
A. the Romans
B. the Vikings
C. the Danes
D. the Anglo-Saxons
4. Who is the only monarch in British history to have the title “the Great”?
A. King Alfred
B. King William I
C. Queen Victoria
D. King Henry VIII
5. In 2015, the UK held a ceremony to commemorate the 800th anniversary of the signing of ________?
A. the English Bill of Rights
B. the Magna Carta
C. the Act of Supremacy
D. the Act of Union
6. Which of the following statements about the Hundred Years’ War(1337-1453) is Not true?
A. England lost almost all the land on the continent.
B. The war promoted the development of the textile industry in England
C. the capitalist class in England got a higher social position
D. King John of England was forced to sign the Magna Carta.
7. Which of the following statements about the English Reformation is True?
A. The reformation was initiated by Henry VIII
B. The reformation established the Church of England as the national religion.
C. Henry VIII dissolved Catholic monasteries and seized properties of the church.
D. All above
8. Which of the following happened during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I?
A. British fleets defeated the Spanish Armada in the sea
B. William Shakespear’s plays were performed in the theatres.
C. A compromise was reached between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism
D. all above
9. Who is the only monarch to be publicly executed in the history of the UK?
A. James I
B. Henry VIII
C. Charles I
D Charles III
10. In the English Civil War, supporters of the Parliament were called ______
A. the Royalists
B. the Roundheads
C. the Cavaliers
D. the Barons
11. The Glorious Revolution in 1688 is so called because __________.
A. it’s a revolution to establish a republic in England
B. the monarch from the House of Stuart took the crown again.
C. the takeover of the crown was smooth without bloodshed or execution of the king.
D. it started the joint monarchs of England by William III and Mary II.
12. Which of the following documents signaled the beginning of constitutional monarchy?
A. the English Bill of Rights
B. the Act of Supremacy
C. the Magna Carta
D. the Treaty of Versailles
13. Industrial Revolution took place mostly under the reign of _________
A. the House of Tudor
B. the House of Stuart
C. the Hose of Plantagenet
D. the House of Hanover
14. English colonial expansion began with the colonization of ______ in 1583.
A. Newfoundland
B. South Africa
C. Australia
D. Canada
15. Which of the following English Colonies was called “the Jewel in the Crown”?
A, Canada
B. South Africa
C. Egypt
D. India
16. During the 19th century, several colonies in __________ served as penal settlements for British convicts(罪犯).
A. India
B. South Africa
C. Australia
D. Egypt
17. Which of the following descriptions about the UK after World War II is NOT true?
A. Britain won the war under the leadership of Winston Church.
B. Britain lost its naval supremacy to the United States forever.
C. Britain was deeply in debt to the United States
D. Britain remained “the empire on which the sun never sets”.
18. Which of the following events is marked as “the end of Empire”?
A. the independence of India
B. the British army withdrawing from the Suez Canal Zone
C. the Hong Kong handover ceremony
D. the forming of the British Commonwealth of Nations.
19. Till 2025, the United Kingdom is still a member of certain organizations except ______
A. the United Nations Security Council
B. NATO
C. European Union
D. G7
20. Who is the present monarch of the UK?
A. Queen Elizabeth I
B. King Charles III
C Queen Elizabeth II
D. King James I
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