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Questionnaire on Generative AI Usage and Academic Achievement 生成式人工智能使用與學(xué)業(yè)成就調(diào)查問卷

本問卷旨在調(diào)查科學(xué)（理科）職前教師對(duì)生成式人工智能（AI）工具的使用情況及其在理科相關(guān)課程中的學(xué)習(xí)成效。您的回答將匿名處理，并僅用于學(xué)術(shù)研究目的。答案沒有對(duì)錯(cuò)之分，請(qǐng)根據(jù)您上一學(xué)期的實(shí)際學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)歷進(jìn)行回答。 

 This questionnaire investigates pre-service science teachers’ use of generative AI tools and their learning outcomes in science-related courses. Your responses are anonymous and will be used for academic research purposes only. There are no right or wrong answers. Please respond based on your actual learning experience during the previous semester.

第一部分：基本信息 
Section 1. Demographic Information
1. 年級(jí) / Year of Study
2. 性別 / Gender
3. 專業(yè) / Major
第二部分：生成式AI使用頻率 
Section 2. Generative AI Use Frequency 
請(qǐng)指出您在上一學(xué)期的科學(xué)（理科）相關(guān)課程中使用生成式AI工具（例如ChatGPT）的頻率。
 Please indicate how frequently you used generative AI tools (e.g., ChatGPT) in science-related courses during the previous semester.

評(píng)分等級(jí)：1 = 從不  2 = 很少  3 = 有時(shí)  4 = 經(jīng)常  5 = 非常頻繁

 1 = Never   2 = Rarely   3 = Sometimes  4 = Often   5 = Very frequently


4. 我使用生成式AI來幫助我理解科學(xué)概念。 
I used generative AI to help me understand scientific concepts.
5. 我使用生成式AI來厘清科學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)材料（如教科書、講座幻燈片）。 
I used generative AI to clarify science learning materials (e.g., textbooks, lecture slides).
6. 在科學(xué)（理科）學(xué)習(xí)中遇到困難時(shí)，我使用AI來解決問題。 
When encountering difficulties in science learning, I used AI to solve problems.
7. 我使用生成式AI來輔助完成理科作業(yè)。 
I used generative AI to support the completion of science assignments.
8.

我使用生成式AI來提高科學(xué)（理科）課程的學(xué)習(xí)效率

I used generative AI to improve my learning efficiency in science courses.


第三部分：認(rèn)知支架導(dǎo)向 
Section 3. Cognitive Scaffolding Orientation 
關(guān)于在科學(xué)（理科）學(xué)習(xí)中使用生成式AI，請(qǐng)指出您對(duì)以下陳述的同意程度。 
 Please indicate how much you agree with the following statements regarding your use of generative AI in science learning.

Response Scale:1 = Strongly disagree  2 = Disagree  3 = Neutral  4 = Agree 5 = Strongly agree

1 = 很不同意  2 = 不同意  3 = 中立  4 = 同意  5 = 很同意

9. 在學(xué)習(xí)復(fù)雜的科學(xué)概念時(shí)，我使用AI將其分解為更簡單的步驟。 
When learning complex scientific concepts, I use AI to break them down into simpler steps.
10. 我會(huì)向AI提出追問，以檢驗(yàn)我對(duì)某項(xiàng)科學(xué)理論的理解是否正確。 
 I ask follow-up questions to AI to check whether my understanding of a scientific theory is correct.
11. 我使用AI來幫助我將新學(xué)的科學(xué)知識(shí)與以前學(xué)過的知識(shí)聯(lián)系起來。 
I use AI to help me connect new scientific knowledge with what I have previously learned.
12. 我使用AI來獲取關(guān)于我的科學(xué)推理或論證的反饋，而不是僅僅讓它提供答案。 
I use AI to obtain feedback on my scientific reasoning or arguments, rather than simply asking it to provide answers.

第4部分：認(rèn)知卸載導(dǎo)向 (Cognitive Offloading Orientation)

Response Scale:1 = Strongly disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Neutral 4 = Agree 5 = Strongly agree

1 = 很不同意 2 = 不同意 3 = 中立 4 = 同意 5 = 很同意


13. （反向題）當(dāng)面對(duì)需要深入思考的理科問題時(shí)，我寧愿讓AI生成解決方案以節(jié)省腦力。
When facing science problems that require deep thinking, I prefer to let AI generate solutions to save mental effort.
14. （反向題）對(duì)于科學(xué)（理科）作業(yè)，我傾向于直接復(fù)制粘貼AI生成的答案，很少做修改。
For science assignments, I tend to directly copy and paste AI-generated answers with minimal modification.
15. （反向題）我依賴AI來回憶科學(xué)事實(shí)或公式，而不是主動(dòng)嘗試?yán)斫馄浠驹怼?nbsp;
 I rely on AI to recall scientific facts or formulas instead of actively trying to understand their underlying principles.
16. （反向題）如果AI提供了一個(gè)科學(xué)問題的答案，我通常會(huì)直接接受，而不使用教科書或其他資料進(jìn)行核實(shí)。 
 If AI provides an answer to a science question, I usually accept it without verifying it using textbooks or other sources.
第五部分：科學(xué)自我效能感 
Section 5. Science Self-Efficacy

Response Scale:1 = Strongly disagree 2 = Disagree 3 = Neutral 4 = Agree 5 = Strongly agree

1 = 很不同意 2 = 不同意 3 = 中立 4 = 同意 5 = 很同意

17. 我有信心在科學(xué)考試中取得好成績。 
 I am confident I will do well on science tests.
18. 我相信我的科學(xué)（理科）成績能拿到“A”（優(yōu)秀）。 
 I believe I can earn a grade of “A” in science.
19. 我確信自己能理解科學(xué)。 
 I am sure I can understand science.
20. 我相信自己能夠掌握科學(xué)知識(shí)。
 I believe I can master science knowledge.
21. 我有信心在科學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)中表現(xiàn)出色。
I am confident I will do well on science labs.
第六部分：學(xué)業(yè)成就 
Section 6. Academic Achievement
22. 請(qǐng)報(bào)告您上一學(xué)期在核心科學(xué)教育課程中的總體成績： 
 Please report your overall grade in core science education courses during the previous semester:
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